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Which vaccines for COPD patients?
Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at high risk of bacterial or viral respiratory infections, which can worsen their symptoms and trigger respiratory exacerbations....
Pierre-Régis Burgel.
March 2024, page 14
The choice of a life without children under the influence of societal concerns
Previously unpublished data from 2021 provide an update on the motivations of people who choose not to have children, considering a context of strong social pressure to conceive and a declining...
Charlotte Debest.
March 2024, page 17
Why ban cigarette filters?
Tobacco consumption in the form of cigarettes is still perceived as being so ordinary that its result, the production of cigarette ends and their disposal, has long been invisible and overlooked. A...
François Topart,
Emmanuelle Béguinot,
Nathalie Wirth,
Yves Martinet.
March 2024, page 20
Anatomy of memory
Memory phenomena involve neuron circuits and neurogenesis processes at the microscopic level. Nevertheless, the central role played by some key structures such as the hippocampus and the limbic...
Laurent Tatu.
March 2024, page 25
Neuropsychology of memory
In neuropsychology, memory is shown as a complex function composed of several memory systems. Five memory systems are proposed: working memory (or short term memory), episodic memory, semantic...
Francis Eustache.
March 2024, page 28
Memory tests
Memory tests used in clinical practice mainly concern anterograde memory through the evaluation of learning, short- or long-term retention, and retrieval of information. They use different types of...
Mickaël Laisney,
Peggy Quinette.
March 2024, page 32
Memory diseases
There are many diseases that permanently affect longterm memory and all of them have in common that they permanently and usually bilaterally disrupt specific neural circuits that underlie it. In...
François Sellal,
Cécile Weiss.
March 2024, page 36
Transient amnesias
Fausto Viader.
March 2024, page 41
Dissociative amnesia: A functional amnesia
Catherine Thomas-Antérion.
March 2024, page 44
How to deal with memory complaints
Memory complaint is a common condition in the general population and can indicate normal brain aging as well as incurable neurodegenerative disease or curable disorders. Therefore, the role of any...
Nicolas Villain.
March 2024, page 46
Management of an amnesic patient
Until the early 1980s, neuropsychological rehabilitation of amnesic syndromes was limited to extensive repeated practice ('cognitive drill'). The ineffectiveness of these methods is now...
Pierre-Yves Jonin.
March 2024, page 52
Memory disorders: 10 key messages
Fausto Viader.
March 2024, page 55
Stubborn metatarsalgias
Charlène Fraysse,
Victoria Picquendar,
Caroline Demurger,
Marion Gardies,
Sandrine Vlavonou.
March 2024, page 58
Waardenburg syndrome
Ayoub Boubekri,
Walid Atmani,
Mustapha Bensghir.
March 2024, page 59
Erythrodermic psoriasis
Laurie Rollin,
Noémie Rioual,
Julie Aubret,
Maria Dolghin,
Xavier Fouilland.
March 2024, page 62
Living with… prostate cancer
Roland Muntz.
March 2024, page 66
Use of the calcium score in daily practice
The calcium score has become extremely widespread in routine practice. It is a simple tool for detecting and quantifying the burden of calcification in the coronary arteries and has become a key...
Matthieu Besutti,
François Schiele.
March 2024, page 69
Urinary incontinence in children
Urinary incontinence in children and adolescents is most often of functional origin. Questioning and clinical examination with a bladder diary should look for underlying urological or neurological...
Hina Simonnet,
Pauline Lallemant-Dudek.
March 2024, page 76
Great evils, great plagues: epidemics
Lucile Douchin.
March 2024, page 96
Advances in antibiotic therapy for tuberculosis
Treatment of tuberculosis is experiencing significant advancements. For the first time, a therapeutic regimen based on rifapentine and moxifloxacin allows for a reduction of treatment duration of...
Thomas Maitre,
Lorenzo Guglielmetti,
Jérôme Robert,
Alexandra Aubry,
Nicolas Veziris.
June 2024, page 8
Vaccination of seniors
In France, the vaccination schedule for seniors (people aged 65 and over) recommends 4 vaccinations (Covid-19, flu, DTP [diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis] and shingles), plus 3 others in the...
Yves Buisson.
June 2024, page 15
Feedback on the "Use of the calcium score in daily practice" update
Alexandre Malmartel,
Rémy Boussageon.
June 2024, page 19
Insomnia: definitions, epidemiology and changes with age
Chronic insomnia is a disorder defined as a subjective complaint relating to the quality and/or quantity of sleep associated with daytime impact, and which must be present 3 nights per week for a...
Julie Margrethe Dubois,
Alexandre Rouen,
Damien Léger.
June 2024, page 23
First consultations for insomnia and gait in general practice
Damien Léger,
Jonathan Taïeb.
June 2024, page 29
Health consequences of insomnia
Maurice M Ohayon.
June 2024, page 31
Economic impact of insomnia
Damien Léger,
Victor Pitron.
June 2024, page 32
Insomnia and the biological clock
Multiple physiological and biological rhythms known as «circadian» are generated by the biological clock that controls them within the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus. However, the most...
Damien Léger,
Alexandre Rouen,
Marie-Françoise Vecchierini,
Victor Pitron.
June 2024, page 34
Pathophysiological hypothesis and diagnosis of insomnia disorder
All pathophysiological models place hyperarousal as a central process in the mechanisms of insomnia. These models differ, however, in terms of the importance and role of the variables explaining...
Jean-Arthur Micoulaud-Franchi,
Julien Coelho,
Léa Boileau,
Clélia Quiles,
Pierre-Alexis Geoffroy.
June 2024, page 38
Sleep debt epidemic
Brice Faraut,
Victor Pitron.
June 2024, page 45
Insomnia and sleep environment
Victor Pitron,
Brice Faraut,
Damien Léger.
June 2024, page 48
Insomnia and psychiatric disorders
Insomnia is frequent in psychiatric disorders. In particular, insomnia can be a risk factor, as well as a comorbid condition, or a symptom and an early sign of psychiatric disorders. Insomnia may...
Julia Maruani,
Pierre A Geoffroy.
June 2024, page 50
Behavioral management of insomnia
Behavioral management of insomnia aims to bring about lasting changes in the habits of insomniacs, in terms of sleep schedules, regularity, and organization of the day (naps). Eating and exercise...
Sylvie Royant-Parola.
June 2024, page 56
Sleep centers: from diagnosis to care
Sarah Hartley.
June 2024, page 60
Pharmacotherapies for insomnia
The first line of treatment in adult chronic insomnia is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). However, its difficult accessibility limited its use and medications are still often prescribed....
Marie-Françoise Vecchierini,
Damien Léger.
June 2024, page 63
Insomnia: 10 key messages
Damien Léger.
June 2024, page 70
Pruritic rash caused by sandflies
Charlène Fraysse,
Victoria Picquendar,
Livia Mannaioni,
Morgane Faivre d'Arcier,
Marius Siaud.
June 2024, page 72
Vesicant contact with cantharides
Maxence Jacquemet,
Clothilde Avisseau,
Côme Lourde.
June 2024, page 75
Hamstring hematoma
Charlène Fraysse,
Victoria Picquendar,
Livia Mannaioni,
Morgane Faivre d'Arcier,
Marius Siaud.
June 2024, page 76
Bilateral gonalgias revealing a parathyroid adenoma
Mohammed Arghal,
Oussama El Abbassi,
Zakariae Missaoui,
Siham Nasri,
Imane Kamaoui,
Imane Skiker.
June 2024, page 79
Living with… neurofibromatosis type 1
Laura Fertitta.
June 2024, page 81
Living with… psoriasis
Nathalie Quiles Tsimaratos.
June 2024, page 84
Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy
Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are common symptoms experienced by pregnant women. In more severe cases, known as hyperemesis gravidarum, these symptoms can become a pathological condition...
Philippe Deruelle,
Loïc Sentilhes,
Louise Ghesquière,
Raoul Desbrière,
Guillaume Ducarme,
Luisa Attali,
Annic Jarnoux,
France Artzner,
Audrey Tranchant,
Thomas Schmitz,
Marie-Victoire Sénat.
June 2024, page 86
COPD exacerbations
COPD exacerbations, characterized by an acute worsening of dyspnea and/or cough and sputum volume beyond daily variations, are a public health issue because of their frequency, the number of...
Simon Valentin,
Bruno Ribeiro Baptista,
Ari Chaouat,
François Chabot \.
June 2024, page 96
What are the indications for corticosteroid therapy in COPD?
In stable state chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) should be used in case of frequent exacerbation only, associated with long-term bronchodilators including...
Gaëtan Deslée.
June 2024, page 100
Localized or generalized edema of the lower limbs
Stéphane Vignes,
Marie Essig.
June 2024, page 105
Developments in forensic medicine: the example of Haute-Normandie
Bernard Proust.
June 2024, page 115
Health effects of alcohol: untangling the truth from the false!
Daily alcohol consumption is associated with an increased risk of death, even at low doses. However, it remains high in France, where a large proportion of the population consumes alcohol in excess...
Catherine Hill.
October 2024, page 6
When should short-term antibiotic therapy be chosen?
Reducing antibiotic exposure by shortening treatment duration is a public health priority that could mitigate the emergence of bacterial resistance, minimize adverse effects, and lower costs....
Emma D'Anglejan,
Frédérique Bouchand,
Aurélien Dinh.
October 2024, page 14
Infectious endocarditis: from epidemiology to prevention
The incidence of infective endocarditis is estimated between 30 and 80 cases per million inhabitants and per year in the general population in industrialized countries. It is heterogeneous and...
Bernard Iung.
October 2024, page 22
Infectious endocarditis: strategy for diagnosis
The diagnosis of infective endocarditis is often difficult because the clinical presentations are very heterogeneous. Epidemiology has evolved with more acute forms, different microorganisms, and...
Anne Bernard,
Nicolas Chane-Sone,
Fanny Dion,
Adrien Lemaignen.
October 2024, page 27
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